Charles drew biography children

As the most prominent African American in the field, Drew protested against the practice of racial segregation in the donation of blood, as it lacked scientific foundation, and resigned his position with the American Red Crosswhich maintained the policy until Drew was born in into an African-American middle-class family in Washington, D. His father, Richard, was a carpet layer and his mother, Nora Burrell, trained as a teacher.

Drew and three of his four younger siblings grew up in Washington's largely middle-class and interracial Foggy Bottom neighborhood. From until his marriage inDrew's permanent address was in Arlington County, Virginiaalthough he graduated from Washington's Dunbar High School in and usually resided elsewhere during that period of time.

Drew won an athletics scholarship to Amherst College in Massachusettsfrom which he graduated in An outstanding athlete at Amherst, Drew also joined Omega Psi Phi fraternity as an off-campus member; Amherst fraternities did not admit blacks at that time. After college, Drew spent two years — as a professor of chemistry and biology, the first athletic directorand football coach at the historically black private Morgan College in Baltimore, Marylandto earn the money to pay for medical school.

Drew attended medical school at McGill University in Montreal, QuebecCanada, where he achieved membership in Alpha Omega Alpha, a scholastic honor society for medical students, ranked second in his graduating class of students, and received the standard Doctor of Medicine and Master of Surgery degree awarded by the McGill University Faculty of Medicine in Drew's first appointment as a faculty instructor was for pathology at Howard University from to He then joined Freedman's Hospital, a federally operated charles drew biography children associated with Howard University, as an instructor in surgery and an assistant surgeon.

InDrew began graduate work at Columbia University in New York City on the award of a two-year Rockefeller fellowship in surgery. He spent time doing research at Columbia's Presbyterian Hospital and gave a doctoral thesis, "Banked Blood," based on an exhaustive study of blood preservation techniques. He earned a Doctor of Science in Medicine degree inbecoming the first African American to do so.

In latebefore the U. He was to collect, test, and transport large quantities of blood plasma for distribution in the United Kingdom. The Blood for Britain project was a project to aid British soldiers and civilians by giving U. Drew started what would be later known as bloodmobiles, which were trucks containing refrigerators of stored blood; this allowed for greater mobility in terms of transportation as well as prospective donations.

Drew created a central location for the blood collection process where donors could go to give blood. Drew became the first African American to earn this charles drew biography children from Columbia. According to one report, Drew helped collect roughly 14, pints of plasma. InDrew spearheaded another blood bank effort, this time for the American Red Cross.

He worked on developing a blood bank to be used for U. But not long into his tenure there, Drew became frustrated with the military's request for segregating the blood donated by African Americans. At first, the military did not want to use blood from African Americans, but they later said it could only be used for African American soldiers.

Drew was outraged by this racist policy, and resigned his post after only a few months. After creating two of the first blood banks, Drew returned to Howard University in He served as a professor there, heading up the university's department of surgery. He also became the chief surgeon at Freedmen's Hospital. Inthe National Association for the Advancement of Colored People honored Drew with its Spingarn Medal for "the highest and noblest achievement" by an African-American "during the preceding year or years.

For the final years of his life, Drew remained an active and highly regarded medical professional. He continued to serve as the chief surgeon at Freedmen's Hospital and a professor at Howard University. On April 1,Drew and three other physicians attended a medical conference at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. Drew was behind the wheel when his vehicle crashed near Burlington, North Carolina.

His passengers survived, but Drew succumbed to his injuries. He left behind his wife, Minnie, and their four children. Drew was only 45 years old at the time of his death, and it is remarkable how much he was able to accomplish in such a limited amount of time. As the Reverend Jerry Moore said at Drew's funeral, Drew had "a life which crowds into a handful of years' significance, so great, men will never be able to forget it.

Since his passing, Drew has received countless posthumous honors. Charles Richard Drew M. Sc - Profile last modified 19 Feb Created 31 Mar Charles Drew M. Sc is a part of US Black history. Sc was awarded the Spingarn Medal for outstanding achievement by an African American. Is Charles your ancestor? Please don't go away! Login to collaborate or commentor contact the profile manager, or ask our community of genealogists a question.

Charles drew biography children

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