Biography of arthur garfield dove

Influenced by the writings of Henri Bergson, Dove saw the moon as his living companion. Me and the Moon has been called one of the culminating works of his career. It reveals Dove's deep and personal connection to the natural world, and also, how nature became a vehicle for Dove to express his inner, emotional world. Arthur Dove was born on August 2,in Canandaigua, New York, to parents of English descent; his father, a successful businessman, was a building contractor and brick manufacturer.

As a child, Dove became friends with a neighbor, naturalist Newton Weatherby, who took him along on hunting, fishing, and camping excursions and encouraged Dove's lifelong fascination with nature. Weatherby was also an amateur artist who gave assorted scraps of canvas to Dove to paint on. At his father's insistence, Dove matriculated at Cornell University as a prelaw student.

He supplemented his tiresome law classes by enrolling in elective art classes. While at Cornell he was awarded the honor of illustrating the college's yearbook. Dove reached a compromise with his father by becoming a graphic illustrator, which was a lucrative profession. The artist relocated to New York City in and began his career as a freelance illustrator, which soon proved too conventional for his tastes.

Within a few years, at the urging of fellow-illustrators John Sloan and George Luksboth founding members of the Ashcan SchoolDove tried his hand at painting. InDove and his first wife Florence sailed abroad for a month sojourn, primarily painting in the south of France where he honed his craft. Dove's style at that time was Impressionisticbut he, as well as Maurer, strove to dilute Impressionism into larger areas of pure unsaturated color in the manner of the Fauvists.

InDove was introduced to gallery-owner, photographer, and leading exponent of the avant-garde Alfred Stieglitz, and quickly became a member of Stieglitz's stable of modern American artists at his gallery known as "". Of Stieglitz, Dove remarked he was "one who has done the most for art in America. Subsequent galleries owned by Stieglitz followed after and Dove exhibited at these as well.

ByDove abandoned any suggestion of narrative and discarded any semblance of figure, setting, or even titles for his works. He did so because he thought "the forms should tell their own story. Inhe painted some of the initial non-representational works produced by an American with his Abstractions series. These ten pastels that he showed in his first one-man exhibition at were simplified, stylized motifs, with signature circular and saw-tooth forms which interpenetrated and overlapped.

Dove believed that objects including natural objects were not independent, isolated things, but rather, living forces. Georgia O'Keeffe once remarked that, "Dove is the only American painter who is of the earth. As the decades progressed, Dove was further influenced by Cubismthe expressionist work of Wassily Kandinskyand importantly, the writings of French Philosopher Henri Bergsonwho emphasized a mystical, rather than an analytic, approach to life and the world.

InDove ceased painting with oils and produced only pastels. He did not resume painting until after separating from his first wife, Florence, and moving to a houseboat with the painter Helen Torr nicknamed Redswhom he married in after the death of his first wife. Tragically, he was denied visitation to his son for many years. During the s, Dove also experimented with found materials, which he organized into innovative, humorous and, at times, almost representational collages and assemblages.

Using these techniques and materials, he produced approximately 30 works between and Dove also experimented with new paint materials, such as hand-mixed pigment over a wax emulsion. He was interested in synesthesia, a psychological condition in which one type of stimulation evokes the sensation of another, as when the hearing of a sound produces the visualization of a color, a belief present in French Symbolist circles.

Struggling financially, from onwards, he was supported by regular payments from Duncan Phillips - the founder of The Phillips Collection -- in return for a first selection of works at Dove's exhibitions. The two men -- artist and patron -- met only once. The Phillips Collection still holds the majority of Dove's work. In his later works, Arthur Dove's tendency to observe his immediate surroundings and integrate their abstracted forms into his art prompted him to biography of arthur garfield dove undulating forms and to work with a reduced palette, creating a sensuous, brushy surface.

At this time, he and Reds lived on a houseboat bringing them in direct contact with power and beauty of nature. In some of his work of the s, Dove drew upon the local landmarks and the turbulent coastline of his small town on Long Island, but then, came full circle to re-embrace nature and the abstract. It has been a great privilege for which I am truly thankful.

Arthur Dove's granddaughter is the interactive artist Toni Dove. Init was announced that Geneva, New Yorkwould receive economic revitalization funding that would, in part, assist with rehabilitating the Dove Block building, once Dove's studio in the s. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version.

Biography of arthur garfield dove

In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikisource Wikidata item. American abstract painter — Canandaigua, New YorkUS. Huntington, New YorkUS. Early life and education [ edit ]. Career [ edit ]. Arthur Dove-Helen Torr Cottage [ edit ]. United States historic place. Arthur Dove-Helen Torr Cottage. National Register of Historic Places. Illness and death [ edit ].

Selected works [ edit ]. Based on Leaf Forms and Spaces—12, pastel on unidentified support now lost. Clouds and Water, oil on canvas, Red BargeThe Phillips Collection. Moon, oil on canvas, Huntington, N. Morgan, Ann Lee, ed. Dear Stieglitz, Dear Dove. Newark: University of Delaware Press, Sentimental Music Arthur Dove. Cow Arthur Dove. Clouds and Water Arthur Dove.

Portrait of Ralph Dusenberry Arthur Dove. Study for "Goat" Arthur Dove. Goat Arthur Dove. He replaced bulk with pattern, heightened and modified color, and simplified contours. The following year Dove had his first one-man show there, exhibiting 10 of his abstract canvases. Dove's most original and striking works are his collages, such as the Portrait of Ralph Dusenberry Here he assembled shingles, a page from a hymnbook, a carpenter's folding rule, and an American flag.

The work is a form of pictorial biography of a man whom Dove had actually known. In his collage Goin' Fishin ' he evoked the spirit of rural America by combining pieces of a bamboo fishing pole with a denim shirt. Dove's later painting is more and more abstract. Fog Horns suggests piercing but distant blasts penetrating a thick fog through fuzzy-edged, concentric forms against a solid, heavy gray sky.

Dove exhibited annually at An American Place, the new Stieglitz gallery. He was a virtual recluse for the last decade of his life, first at Geneva, N. A good book on Dove has not yet been written. The best available work is Frederick S. Wight, Arthur G. Dove It has a fine selection of plates, some in color, and includes a bibliography of Dove's catalogs and exhibitions.

Background works include two works edited by Alfred H. Barr, Jr.