Biography on michael jackson death trial

August 24, Food and Drug Law Journal. PMID Retrieved September 21, Fox News. June 25, Retrieved June 24, October 18, Archived from the original on October 29, Inside Edition. May 20, Retrieved February 22, Michael Jackson. Michael Xscape. Thriller 25 Bad 25 Thriller The Wiz E. Free to Be Moonwalk Dancing the Dream. Memorial service Conrad Murray trial.

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Conrad Murray. Mug shot of Murray following his arrest, Personal physician of Michael Jackson at the time of his death in You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States. Your Profile. Email Updates. Murray was released on parole on October 28, The resulting trial was a media circus, with fans, detractors and camera crews surrounding the courthouse.

However, the jury found problems with his testimony, as well as that of his mother. Jackson was found not guilty of all charges on June 14, The union proved to be short-lived, as they divorced in Later inJackson wed nurse Debbie Rowe. When Rowe and Jackson divorced inMichael received full custody of their two children. Jackson died on June 25,at the age of 50, after suffering a cardiac arrest in his Los Angeles home.

CPR attempts failed, and he was rushed to the hospital, where he died later that morning. Aided by his personal physician Dr. Conrad MurrayJackson had been taking sedative drugs to help him sleep at night. A police investigation revealed that Murray was not licensed to prescribe most controlled drugs in the state of California. The biographies on michael jackson death trial he took to save Jackson also came under scrutiny, as evidence showed that the standard of care for administering propofol had not been met, and the recommended equipment for patient monitoring, precision dosing, and resuscitation had not been present.

Murray was convicted of involuntary manslaughter on November 7,receiving a four-year maximum prison sentence. While 17, free tickets were issued to fans via lottery, an estimated 1 billion viewers watched the memorial on television or online. Memorials were erected around the world, including one at the arena where he was set to perform and another at his childhood home in Gary, Indiana.

The Jackson family held a private funeral on September 3,at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California, for immediate family members and guests. The first, Michaelwas released in December amid controversy about whether the singer actually performed some of the tracks. Brother Randy was among those who questioned the authenticity of the recordings, but the Jackson estate later refuted the claims, according to The New York Times.

Since his death, Jackson has been profiled in multiple biographies and inspired the creation of two Cirque du Soleil shows. The four-hour documentary explores the recollections of two men who describe how the pop star lured them into his orbit when they were boys, gaining the trust of their parents, before coercing them into sexual activities in hotel rooms and at his Neverland Ranch.

As of Decemberthe suit planned to go into arbitration. The Biography. We have worked as daily newspaper reporters, major national magazine editors, and as editors-in-chief of regional media publications. Among our ranks are book authors and award-winning journalists. Our staff also works with freelance writers, researchers, and other contributors to produce the smart, compelling profiles and articles you see on our site.

Colin McEvoy joined the Biography. Other drugs found were Benoquin, hydroquinonelidocaineand an oxygen tank beside the bed. Medical equipment recovered included alcohol prep pads, a 10cc syringe with the needle removed, an IV catheter on the floor under an Ambu bag a brand of bag valve maskan aspirin bottle, a syringe box, catheters, a jug of urine, and an IV pole with a saline bag and tubing draped over it.

Three bags were recovered: a black bag containing a Starline blood pressure cuff box and 3 bottles of lidocaine; a blue Costco bag found in the closet containing "medical debris" including a pulse oximeter, a lanyard, vials, an empty 20 ml propofol bottle, two bottles of midazolaman opened IV administration set, a urinary leg bag, a wideband bag, two empty dressing bags, two empty catheter bags, opened alcohol prep pads, dressing backings, an empty syringe packet, four vial tops and a needle cap.

Also the saline bag with a cut in it containing the "more or less empty" ml propofol biography on michael jackson death trial that Alvarez recalls removing from the IV stand; and a light blue "baby essentials" bag, containing an array of bottles that included ml propofol and 20 ml propofol bottles filled to various levels, some opened, some closedlorazepam, flumazenil, lidocaine, and Benoquin.

Murray's business cards from his Houston practice were also found. Fleak confirmed the presence of an IV stand, a saline infusion set, and a depressed syringe in a y-port connected to the tubing beside Jackson's bed. The court heard that she issued a subpoena to Murray for Jackson's medical records, and only the records pre were submitted to her.

During cross-examination, Chernoff asked Fleak about a number of "mistakes" during her examination, such as picking up a bottle from the floor before photographing it, ignoring the presence of the IV stand, not taking a picture of the propofol bottle inside the cut saline bag she said she took it out to see what it was then photographed itand destroying her handwritten notes from June 25, It was heard that Fleak did not mention the propofol bottle was inside the saline bag in writing until March The defense suggested that she changed her story to fall into line with other witness' stories regarding the bottle in the bag.

Next called to testify was Dan Anderson, chief toxicologist at the coroner's office. He has 21 years' experience in this field. Blood taken from a femoral vein showed propofol 2. Blood taken from Jackson's heart showed propofol 3. Other results included liver lidocaine 0. Propofol was found in all eight specimen samples. Also tested were the 10cc syringe and plunger, the syringe barrel, the fluid in the syringe and the IV tubing propofol and lidocaine found.

No alcohol, barbiturates, cocaine, sedative hypnotics, marijuana, methamphetamine, opiates, codeine, morphine, hydrocodone, or pethidine were found in the samples. During cross-examination it was heard that post-mortem redistribution occurs in the blood stream, and hence different concentrations of drugs were found in different parts of the body from which they initially entered.

It was also heard that: the jug of urine from the bedroom could be from days before and might not even be Jackson's urine, that the low amount of propofol in the vitreous humour was negligible, and that there was no propofol found on the IV pole. The only place it was found was in the lower portion of the tubing and the syringe; the drug proportions couldn't be ascertained.

Dan Anderson continued to answer questions about the levels of drugs in Jackson's system and the substances found in the IV bag no drugstubing, and syringes in which propofol and lidocaine found found in Jackson's bedroom. It was heard that the level of lorazepam in Jackson's system 0. It was shown that the total amount of lorazepam in Jackson's stomach was 0.

It was noted that if there were a lot of a certain substance in the blood but not much in the urine then it was recently taken; the same can be said for substances in the stomach. Fleak was recalled to clarify some issues with photographs and the placement of items in the photographs that she testified to on October 6. Before Smith left, he had brief interviews with Mohammed and Alvarez.

Smith then went to the Carolwood residence to assist and support the coroner's investigators. It was heard that everyone left the house at pm, and Jackson's security was left in charge of the house. On June 26, Smith attended the autopsy, which was deferred pending toxicology, and then went back to the house to further investigate because the Jackson family had handed some items to the police some rotten cannabis in a shaving kit, some lotion, paper, an envelope, and other "debris".

Inside the shaving kit was a bottle of temazepam prescribed by Murray to Omar Arnold dated September 26, While at the house, Smith found some empty pill bottles in the master bathroom. While Smith was on the stand, a two-hour police interview with Murray, taken 48 hours after Jackson's death, was played to the court. It was held in the Ritz Carlton hotel, and Orlando Martinez asked the questions; Chernoff was present.

It was heard that Murray first met Jackson ina security guard a patient's son asked Murray to meet him, and Murray first treated Jackson's children for the flu. Murray understood that he would be an employee of Jackson's, but then discovered his salary would be paid by AEG Live. Murray said Jackson was not a person who ate well, and he was probably seeing doctors for issues he did not disclose to Murray.

It was heard that Murray spent six nights a week at Jackson's house, only having Sundays off, and it was usually just Murray, Jackson, and Jacksons' children in the house. The proceedings began with the conclusion of the recording of Murray's interview with the police from 48 hours after Jackson's death. Afterwards, Smith continued his testimony.

Smith never mentioned in any notes referencing a propofol bottle being inside a saline bag during searches of Jackson's home in June He saw the propofol bottle beside a cut saline bag after Fleak had removed them from the Costco bag and it was the only saline bag found. Search warrants were executed of Murray's house in Las Vegas, offices in Las Vegas and Houston, his girlfriend's apartment, his warehouse and his car, and no propofol was found.

During brief statements taken from Mohammed and Amir at the hospital on June 25,neither of them mentioned Murray asking to be brought back to the residence. Alvarez did not mention propofol in an IV bag or Murray asking him to put things in bags until after the cause of death was released on August 27, Christopher Rogers, chief of forensic pathology at the coroner's office, testified he had conducted the autopsy of Jackson on June 26, There was nothing obvious indicating the cause of death, and he was healthier than the average person of his age because there was no atherosclerosis on the walls of his coronary arteries.

Jackson did not have heart disease, and there were no irregularities in his heart. There was no evidence of natural disease or trauma, his esophagus was intact with no milky fluid there or in the stomach. The stomach contained no pills or capsules. His mouth, upper airway and trachea were all intact with no foreign material present. Rogers took samples from each organ and sent them to the relevant experts for consults because he was not able to determine the cause of death and wanted a toxicological analysis.

Rogers also requested Jackson's medical records from Murray but never received them. After toxicological analysis, Rogers determined the cause of death to be acute propofol intoxication with contributing effects from benzodiazepines exacerbating respiratory and cardiovascular depression.

Biography on michael jackson death trial

When asked about the manner of death, he testified it was a homicide. Murray administered too much propofol. The "circumstances do not support self-administration" because Jackson would have had to have woken up, self-administer the drugs, circulate to the brain, and then be found not breathing — all in the space of 2 minutes. Rogers said that was a "less likely scenario.

During cross-examination, Rogers testified that the only evidence of propofol in the medical equipment was in the syringe, in the Y-connector and the tubing thereafter. None was found in the upper tubing or the IV saline bag. Defense council Flanagan asked "Would 25 mg propofol pushed over minutes make the patient sleep? Flanagan: "How long would they sleep for?

Jackson had 2. Jackson's stomach level of lorazepam was 0. It was hypothesized that Jackson must have ingested lorazepam fairly close to the time of death for it not to have been absorbed and distributed yet. Flanagan: "A 2 mg pill of lorazepam gets you to 0. On redirect, Walgren asked whether it would still be a homicide if Jackson had self-administered the propofol or lorazepam because of the negligence by Murray, and Rogers said, "Correct.

Alon Steinberg, a cardiologist for 13 years and board-certified in cardiovascular diseases, Cardiac CT and Nuclear Cardiology, testified that he was not an expert in anaesthesia or pharmacology and that Murray was not board-certified in June Of the three degrees of breaching the standard of care no deviation, mild deviation, extreme deviationthis case was the first time Steinberg has seen extreme deviations from the standard of care.

Steinberg testified that propofol is only used in cases of needing deep sedation when the patient will go through a significantly painful procedure and there are risks that the patient could stop breathing; that is why it is used with constant monitoring and emergency equipment on hand. He testified that he only uses propofol when performing cardioversions and that he is required to have an anaesthetist present.

For instances of mild and moderate sedation, Steinberg stated that he would use benzodiazepines and would never prescribe propofol for insomnia. He received Murray's case and was asked to review his acts and omissions against the standard of care. The review was based on Murray's own words from his police interview previously heard by the court.

His findings: "Six separate and distinct extreme deviations from the standard of care. Question: "Dr. Murray's deviations in the standard of care contributed to Jackson's untimely death? There would have been no opportunity for self-administration in a proper setting. During cross-examination, Steinberg testified that if the patient had a blood pressure caused by there being a pulse and a pulse ofhe was savable.

If a patient is not breathing but has a pulse, the course of action is to clear the airways and give breaths. Next to the stand was Dr. Nader Kamanger, board-certified in internal medicine, pulmonary medicine, critical care, and sleep medicine. He employs propofol daily for sedation when placing an endotracheal tube. It is the classic induction agent for deep sedation during painful procedures.

It is the most common drug for maintaining sedation on patients on mechanical breathing apparatus. Doctors have to call an anaesthesiologist to administer it, someone who can maintain the airway, and someone who can reverse the effects of the drugs. Kamanger also pointed out Murray's extreme deviation of the standard of care, consistent with Steinberg's testimony.

Next to the stand was Steven Shafera professor of anesthesiology at Columbia University since and adjunct professor of anesthesiology at Stanford University since He is an expert on pharmacokinetics rate of onset of drug action, duration of action, and elimination of drug action, in sum and pharmacometrics with 20 years of experience working with the Food and Drug Administration FDA.

His field of interest involves mathematically modeling how a dose of drug translates to concentrations in the body and its effects on a patient. He has published 19 papers about the pharmacokinetics of propofol. Pharmacokinetics involves the study of the dilution of drug in a patient's blood stream. Shafer is the current editor in chief for the Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia and on the biography on michael jackson death trial board of many other journals.

Shafer showed a video of the use of propofol during a procedure. He testified about his review of the Murray case. He found seventeen "separate and distinct egregious violations" of the standard of care, of which four were unconscionable, based on Murray's police interview:. Question: "Each one of these seventeen egregious violations is individually likely or expected to result in injury or death to Michael Jackson?

Shafer showed simulations of propofol and lorazepam on his computer models. He also testified that Jackson repeatedly self-administrating the drugs would not have caused the femoral blood levels found at autopsy. After the patient stops breathing, the heart would still be beating so the IV would continue. This scenario would result in the blood levels at autopsy.

According to Shafer: "That's what I think happened, based on all the evidence. Shafer demonstrated the set-up of an IV infusion of propofol. The IV line for propofol would need an air vent to allow air into the bottle and an infusion pump to control the dose. Without a pump, it is very hard to control the dose. He testified that he had never seen anything like the cut bag set-up and had never seen anyone do it.

Chernoff cross-examined Shafer on his CV and about his relationship with the defense's expert Dr. Paul White. She is the manager of the system of the BHPD. It was heard that the call on June 25 at lasted 46 seconds and was made from a cell phone. He has been in this role for eleven years. It was heard that Mr. Supall went to the Jackson residence on the day to check the surveillance tapes.

He said he didn't locate where the cameras were or how many of them there were. The defense then played two surveillance videos involving Jackson and Murray's arrivals at the residence. He joined the investigation of the Jackson death on the Monday after June 25, In his initial statement he didn't mention putting away vials or a vial or bottle in an IV bag.

He stated that Alvarez didn't mention putting away vials for Dr. Murray or seeing a vial or bottle inside an IV bag. Walgren had a meeting with Alvarez and Myres in his office in April Martinez brought from the case's evidence a saline bag, a propofol bottle and a pulse oximeter to the meeting. Alvarez didn't recognize the propofol bottle shown to him.

Alvarez was asked to draw the saline bag he saw after he described something at the bottom of the bag which looked to be a port or some kind of apparatus. The next witness was Dr. Allan Metzger, a physician, general internalist and rheumatologist sincebased in Los Angeles since Metzger began treating Michael Jackson in the s for various things, but became closer to Jackson through the birth of his children and ultimately became a friend.

Metzger was Jackson's primary physician in Los Angeles. He received a call from Jackson on June 12,concerning sleep issues, skin issues, and nutrition; he had not spoken to Jackson in the biography on michael jackson death trial five years. Jackson called for Metzger to come over in April to review his health issues. It was not unusual for him to visit the house.

The three children, Jackson and some security guards were present on visit. The conversation was about medical issues and Jackson's rehearsal schedule. Jackson wanted to do 50 shows but was worried about nutrition. They also talked about hydration before and after performing. It was heard that Jackson had had sleep issues for 15—20 years, particularly after performing.

Metzger had infrequently treated Jackson for his sleep issues over the years on tours. In Aprilhe asked Metzger about IV sleep medication, calling it 'juice', but Metzger was unsure what Jackson was referring to. It was heard that Metzger told Jackson that IV sleep medication was dangerous and should not be administered outside of a hospital.

It was then heard that Metzger did not speak to Jackson again between this April meeting and the singer's death. The prosecution asked Metzger if he ever did provide Jackson with propofol; Metzger replied "No". The prosecution asked Metzger if there were any amount of money that might persuade him to provide Jackson or any other patient with propofol; Metzger again replied "No.

Next to the stand was nurse practitioner Cherilyn Lee. Lee helps entertainers and athletes with nutritional issues.